Hatfield Forest
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Hatfield Forest is a magical place and  the  jewel in the Stort Valley's crown.   Purists might argue that it is not actually in the Stort Valley, but it is drained  by the Shermore  Brook which flows into the Pincey Brook which flows into the Stort!  Oliver Rackham's book, "The Last Forest" is the complete guide to the Forest and I can do no better by way of introduction than to quote him:

"Hatfield is of supreme interest in that all the elements of a medieval Forest survive: deer, cattle, coppice woods, pollards, scrub, timber trees, grassland and fen, plus a seventeenth-century lodge and rabbit warren.   As such it is almost certainly unique in England and possibly the world.   The Forest owes  very little to the last 250 years...Hatfield is the only place where one can step back into the Middle Ages to see, with only a small effort of the imagination, what a Forest looked like in use."

                       
Birdwatchers  now have a hide by the lake, but it is  possible to watch nesting terns, great crested grebes, mallards, gadwall, teal and geese from almost anywhere.  During the winter, vast flocks of wildfowl can be seen on the water.   In spring and  summer, it is  good  to watch the Great Crested Grebes.  First comes their elaborate courtship dance and later, the  chicks can be seen riding on Mum's back. Dad is bringing fish for the youngsters in this picture.

Elsewhere in the forest there are tawny owls, pied wagtails, jackdaws, treecreepers, nuthatches and all three British woodpeckers.  In winter, very many redwings can be seen feeding on the open plains.

The coppiced woodland  can be very dark and hostile  to wildlife, but the areas  where  the trees have been allowed  to grow naturally are stunningly beautiful.  The ditches alongside the open rides are full of wildflowers and orchids can be  seen in marshy places like the Old Woman's Weaver and the marsh by lake.  Rare wildflowers grow in the old gravelpit and so do those most ancient of fern related plants - the marsh, water and field horsetails that are older  than the dinosaurs!
Hatfield Forest is ancient and is most famous  for its ancient trees.   It is the best place to see incredibly convoluted hornbeams  that are like living sculptures.   There  are ancient oaks too like  the famous "Palm of Hand" oak (right) that is estimated  to be 1,200 years old.   There is a remarkable maple  that is one of the largest in Britain and the champion black walnut which is  the largest in all of Britain and Ireland!

The biggest threat to Hatfield Forest is that of the  proposed  second runway at Stansted Airport.   The new  flight path will be directly over the Forest and the noise and pollution will be  horrible.  Click on this picture  to show that you object to this proposal:

 

More  photographs of Hatfield Forest can be seen in the Gallery and Forum where  you can add comments and post your own pictures.  You can also see photographs of the Friends of Hatfield Forest here